Language can unite people but it can also be the cause for
division. Nation-states emerged in the European continent with language being
one of the primary basis. In the Indian context, after the country became
independent, the states were reorganised on the basis of language. To some
extent language and culture are interchangeable.
Just like in the case of India, Europe speaks over 200
languages. The European Union has recognised 24 official languages for the 28-nation
community. All 24 languages are used in the official work of the EU, that means
every correspondence/document gets translated into those many languages. English
nor German or French for that matter does not have a superior status.
The recent developments in India, pertaining to language and
Hindi language in particular has many people worried and angered a few others.
The bone of contention being the status upgradation given to Hindi in
Parliament and in educational institutions. President, PM and other dignitaries
who are well versed in Hindi can now give their statements/speeches in Hindi. The
parallel development went one step further- Hindi will be a compulsory subject till
X standard in all Kendriya Vidyalayas. This comes a few years after the present
government at the Centre took office and the PM preferring to speak in Hindi
and Hindi alone in public. Suddenly, there was a feeling that Hindi has
replaced English as the official language of the government.
The South Indian states in particular are upset with these
latest trends as they feel this is an imposition. The feeling is that Hindi is
getting official patronage from the Modi government and this is at the cost of
the so-called Dravidian languages. States like Tamil Nadu have a history of
anti-Hindi protests that are linked to their unique identity and culture. The
ghosts of 1965 are being revisited, yet again.
Perception matters. Language is very personal. Nobody has a
right to impose. Giving official recognition to all the Indian languages is the
first step to dispel any doubt. Just when we are trying to forge a united nation,
language should not be a barrier. Let people speak in which ever language they
feel comfortable in.
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