What is the purpose of a film? Most
probably it is to tell a story visually and entertain the audience, in the
bargain. Does it have a social purpose? Of course, some may say that a film has
to instruct and throw light on social reality in a bid to change society for
the better. Is a film an expression of art? Film makers feel that film making
is a creative field and it affords artistic possibilities. So, depending on the
purpose behind a film, we can categorize films as commercial, middle cinema or
art house production.
Film makers need adequate freedom in order
to entertain, highlight the issues and impact the masses. External validation,
especially at the box office, is not necessary for these film makers. They
create pieces of art, aesthetically appealing for art’s sake. Patronage is very
important and that is where the state comes into the picture. India has NFDC to
support and fund the talented film makers who are interested in making socially
relevant films. One film maker from the past who took advantage of the state
patronage is Saeed Akhtar Mirza of the Salim
Langade Pe Math Ro fame. His films always had social concerns highlighted,
debated but no solutions provided.
Commercial cinema on the other hand has
many consequences:
1.
Diluting the quality to cater to
larger audiences.
2.
Stereotyping and sameness of story-line.
3.
More importance to star over
character.
4.
Song and dance sequences
unnecessarily added.
5.
Importance of visual effects
over aesthetic value.
Take the craze over Bahubali, the latest
version. One cannot put a finger on why people are going ga-ga over the film.
Is it the special effects, story-telling ability of the film maker, larger than
life drama, mythical characters with super-human abilities or just marketing
hype? One thing is sure- it has already spawned a large number of similar
projects, each having a budget more than Bahubali 2.
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